Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Teenage Drinking Essay Example for Free

Adolescent Drinking Essay For as far back as decade, there has been a significant issue with underage savoring this world. A significant number of youngsters have had the option to purchase expended drinking without the presence of their folks. Today, numerous young people experience various things on the planet. Regardless of whether it is their first date or first day in secondary school, youngsters are consistently anxious to have a go at something else or new. Something that youngsters attempt is drinking liquor. Shockingly, underage consumers frequently misuse liquor. Numerous reasons why underage teenagers are expending liquor in light of the fact that there were heavy drinkers in the family, peer weight, stress and family issues. When growing up with a heavy drinker, the children mind believes that it isn't unexpected to drink relentless. The enthusiastic and mental scars that kids can create in alcoholic homes can be profound to such an extent that they can last well into adulthood. In the event that you were brought up in a home with liquor abuse or enslavement, you may locate that a portion of the accompanying qualities are very familiar(Dr. Jan Woititz). Individuals will in general become detached, dread individuals and authority figures become endorsement searchers, be scared of irate individuals, be frightened of individual analysis, become heavy drinkers, wed them or both view life as a casualty have a staggering awareness of other's expectations, be concerned more with others than themselves, feel regretful when they go to bat for themselves, become dependent on fervor, confound love and pity love individuals who need safeguarding, stuff their emotions lose the capacity to feel, have low confidence, and judge themselves cruelly. Those are only not many of the impacts of alcoholic issues in the family. Studies express that individuals look to liquor on account of financial, work pressure or conjugal disagreement. In people between specific kinds of liquor abuse and unfriendly youth encounters. Significant levels of pressure may impact drinking recurrence and amount. This connection among stress and drinking even is more grounded when elective methods for dealing with stress and social backings areâ lacking. At last, when people accept that liquor will assist with lessening the worry in their lives, liquor is destined to be utilized in light of pressure. Drinking seems to follow pressure yet some proof additionally connects over the top toasting the expectation of a significant pressure or in any event, during times of pressure (BRESSERT). Stress can prompt being a heavy drinker on the grounds that the individual is so worn out on being in a condition of pressure so they search for something that can quiet them down so they go to either weed or liquor. They drink as much as possible until it leaves however in all actuality the pressure doesn't leave. So on the off chance that it don't work, at that point that implies they going to continue looking towards alcohol to dispose of it. This drinking can advance of reasoning change. After some time, overwhelming drinking meddles with the synapses in the cerebrum that are required for acceptable psychological wellness. So while liquor may help manage worry for the time being, over the long haul it can add to sentiment of melancholy and uneasiness and make pressure more earnestly to manage (Eva Cyhlarov). Joseph A. Califano, Jr says The media centers around illicit medications [, for example, ] heroin, yet that is the tail. The pooch is liquor and the canine is truly gnawing our children (69). This can make you hurt others, push you into illicit difficulty, and harm your connections. Liquor can harm the youthful cerebrum, meddles with mental and social turn of events, and intrudes on scholarly advancement. Liquor is draws in young people effectively and prompts the three driving reasons for high schooler passing: mishaps, manslaughter and self destruction. You can likewise hurt your body now and when you grow up and furthermore get you dependent. At the point when smashed individuals tend to not see anything so they start battles, unprotected sex, driving alcoholic and overwhelming headaches. Individuals have passed on from drinking on the sea shore and like to swim which prompts demise. It is said from Anthony that individuals dont bite the dust from smoking weed, they bite the dust from drinking alcohol(70). It is by all accounts genuine in light of the fact that you can't kick the bucket from a plant however you can pass on from something that is blend in with numerous synthetics. They can pass on from extraordinary liquor inebriation. For what reason do adolescents drink? Youngsters appear to look towards drinking as a joy yet what they don't see is destroying their body. Despite the fact that they know its awful for them, they demand that liquor isnt actually a medication, anyway kidsâ know that lager, wine, and alcohol can you into large difficulty. It is said by CASA that eighth graders utilized 47.0% of liquor, tenth graders utilized 66.9% and twelfth Graders utilized 78.4%. Utilized in past year, eighth graders are 38.7%, tenth graders are 60.0%, and twelfth graders are 71.5%. Utilized in the previous months, 8ths graders are 19.6%, tenth graders are 60.0% and twelfth graders are 48.6%. Seventy-two percent of undergrads report that they utilized liquor at any rate once inside the 30 days preceding finishing the Core overview. Inside the most recent year, 84 percent of understudies report they drank liquor (Alcohol and College Students Drinking Fact Sheet, 1). 82% of understudies under age 21, utilizing liquor inside the previous year. Understudy competitors are all the more frequently the heaviest consumers in the general understudy populace. Half of school competitors (57 percent of men and 48 percent of ladies) are gorge consumers and experience a more prominent number of liquor related damages than different understudies. School competitors are additionally almost certain than different understudies to state that getting alcoholic is a significant explanation behind drinking(Dying to Drink by Henry Wechsler, Ph.D.). Seventy-eight percent of school competitors report that they utilized liquor on in any event one event in the previous 30 days preceding finishing the Core study. Inside the previous year, 88 percent of understudy competitors report utilizing liquor. One of every five competitors accept oth ers understudies drinking unfavorably influences their association on an athletic group or in other composed gatherings. A few competitors don't think about the repercussions while they are out with individual colleagues, drinking a boundless measure of liquor. They are up to speed at the time and need to be cool with companions and partners. They don’t think how this is going to influence their forthcoming game or practice. A few competitors accept they can deal with inordinate drinking and performing admirably in games. There thought design is party hard at this moment and stress over training or the game later. This is a poor idea design that will consistently hurt their presentation. Competitors realize liquor influences their framework in a negative manner, yet they despite everything expend enormous amounts(Nelson and Wechsler1 2001). Universities and ace football alliances take a gander at this sort of things. They have a wide-go programs that can follow and furthermore test 100% on the off chance that somebody is affected by liquor and medications. Today, as you may have perused numerous young people are affected by liquor in the phases of secondary school and school. There were numerous studiesâ that were conduction that gave us data about the normal understudy drunkards or exceptional heavy drinkers. There were numerous impacts of alcoholic that individuals didn't comprehend. These children don't comprehend what it can do to your life and physical-self later on. They wont comprehend the results until it hits them obviously in the head.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Summarise the key factors that influence the health of children today Essay Example for Free

Sum up the key factors that impact the strength of youngsters today Essay There are a lot of variables that can impact childs advancement today, its essential to have the option to attempt to give your youngster all the primary stuff like food, cover, warmth and so forth for them to create and grow up effectively. One of the components is Diet/work out. Great sustenance and a lot of activity are the structure obstructs for solid development, sound turn of events and deep rooted prosperity for youngsters. Anyway numerous youngsters today dont get appropriate dinners and the activity that they have to grow up solid and sound. Kids that don’t get appropriate suppers (in any event 3 dinners every day) can be influenced genuinely and intellectually, they wont have the vitality to do physical exercises which at that point influences their activity, and wont have the option to work appropriately at school by being too worn out on the grounds that absence of food gives absence of vitality to the body to work. Guardians that have low pay or cant accommodate the kid to have appropriate suppers can apply or free school dinners at school, and sign the kid up for breakfast club also. That way youngsters will get their morning meal, bite, and supper which should give them enough vitality for the day at school. When kids get the perfect measure of food and exercise they will have the option to like themselves/their bodies and their capacities, they will have the option to adapt to pressure and feelings better, additionally they will maintain a strategic distance from sentiments of low confidence, nervousness and despondency. https://www. apa. organization/subjects/kids/good dieting. aspx Another factor is hereditary qualities which impact the wellbeing and improvement of the kid. This is on the grounds that a few ailments are acquired through qualities. For instance Downs Syndrome, this has come about because of a chromosomal variation from the norm. The kid can have issues, for example, heart deformities and chest diseases. Diseases, for example, meningitis can cause epilepsy and hearing issues. These sort of diseases must run in the family, and its a 50/50 possibility that the youngster will be brought into the world with one of the hereditary sicknesses. http://www. nhs. uk/Conditions/Genetics/Pages/Facts. aspx Income is a major factor that can impact a lot of youngsters today particularly in poor zones of Britain. Guardians that think that its difficult to give and satisfy the requirements of their kids limit their turn of events and accomplishments. Having low salary won't just influence the childs eating, dressing and generally speaking prosperity yet additionally their training. Youngsters that originate from low salary families, cannot bear to go on school trips, purchase better school gear or new school uniform, accordingly at times this may bring about kids getting harassed on the grounds that kids with more pay will see the less blessed and will start to single out them. Its significant for the instructors to treat all kids the equivalent regardless of what their pay is or in the event that they cannot manage the cost of specific things. For the most part individuals with an elevated level of acquiring appreciate a superior way of life, with better lodging, better food, comfortable garments and own vehicle Meggit C. (2001:9) http://www. jrf. organization. uk/distributions/does-cash influence childrens-results UnStable family is another significant factor which may impact childrens wellbeing and prosperity. Youngsters that originate from a wrecked home (their folks have isolated or they live with their other family rather than guardians) will think that its difficult to adapt at school since they may get tormented for the basic explanation that they dont live with both of their folks. For instance, if a youngster isn’t ready to live with both of their folks and lives with their grandparents or other relatives as a result of specific reasons, other kids at school may be interested and ask inquiries to for what reason the kid doesn’t live with their folks and so on small kids don’t acknowledge how merciless or dreadful they may sound when they pose inquiries so without considering how the other kid may feel, they ask what they need. Broken family can influence the childs enthusiastic advancement particularly at youthful age on the off chance that the kid used to live with the two guardians and, at that point the entirety of the unexpected theyve isolated on the grounds that they didn’t jump on, the kid wont have the option to comprehend why this has occurred and may become discouraged or extremely passionate. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC3171291/Different nations likewise influence the manner in which kids live and grow particularly nations, for example, Africa or Pakistan where they have various arrangements that empower access to fundamental administrations and rights for youngsters. For instance An uneducated high school mother living in rustic zones of Africa where there is no emergency clinic close by, without clean water, appropriate dinners, safe house or little pay will think that its hard to think about her kid. The nation that kids live in can influence them no doubt, for instance in Pakistan the youngsters go to work at exceptionally youthful age so they don’t possess energy for training which will constrain their odds of improving employment later on. They need to work extended periods of time for minimal expenditure that wont even get the food on their table. Just as this, kids live in rustic nations are increasingly safe to come down with any perilous maladies from filthy water or creatures and so on http://www. unicef. organization. uk/E2. Portray how vaccination programs intend to forestall malady in youngsters. Inoculation is an approach to ensure little kids against genuine ailments. When youngsters have been vaccinated, their bodies can battle those maladies on the off chance that they wind up getting them. In the event that a kid isn't inoculated they will be in danger from contracting the illness and will depend on others vaccinating their kids to abstain from getting tainted. An inoculation program ensures individuals against explicit infections by lessening the quantity of individuals getting the sickness and keeping it from being passes on. With some illness like smallpox or polio its conceivable to dispense with them totally. Purpose behind vaccination against illness. As a parent it may be difficult to watch your infant get an infusion, anyway inoculation is a significant advance toward getting your youngster shielded from genuine and hazardous sicknesses. Inoculations are brisk simple and very viable. Few out of every odd sickness can be vaccinated against, malady, for example, chicken pox or red less are two of numerous that kids cannot be inoculated against. How are they done? Immunisations are normally completed in childs wellbeing facilities. The specialist will talk about any feelings of trepidation the parent may have about specific antibodies. No antibody is totally hazard free, and guardians are approached to sign an agree structure to give authorization for the vaccination. Immunisations are possibly given if the youngster is well, and may be deferred if the kid has a response to any past immunisations or if the kid is taking any medication that may meddle with their capacity to battle contaminations. Care of kids after vaccination. Youngsters ought to be watched intently after inoculation: - if fever happens, keep the kid cool, offer a lot of liquids and give childrens paracetamol - if the temperature stays high or if there are some other side effects, for example, spasm call a specialist right away. Youngsters are normally exceptionally delicate after their immunizations, so its imperative to keep an extremely close eye on them all an opportunity to ensure theyre fine and no manifestations happen. http://www. nhs. uk/Conditions/inoculations/Pages/motivations to-have-your-kid immunized. aspx E3. Depict the signs and side effects of the picked youth irresistible malady. German Measles. What's going on here? Rubella, otherwise called German Measles is an irresistible sickness brought about by the rubella infection. The infection goes from individual to individual by means of beads noticeable all around ousted when tainted individuals hack or sniffle, the infection may likewise be available in the pee, face and on the skin. The trademark indication of rubella are a raised internal heat level and pink rash. German measles are infectious for 2-3 weeks. The malady begins seven days before the rash creates and is infectious for seven days after the rash has vanished. Its generally infectious while the rash is noticeable. Its essential to save your kid off school for six days from the beginning of their rash. There is no particular treatment for the rubella contamination. The condition is typically mellow and improves without treatment. Despite the fact that paracetamol or ibuprofen can be utilized to lessen the fever and treat any hurts or torments. Fluid baby paracetamol can be utilized for small kids. On the off chance that the youngster has a high temperature, its imperative to keep the kid cool by utilizing a sodden wool, likewise ensuring that the kid has a lot of liquids to keep the kid from drying out. Hack medication can be utilized to assist your youngster with their hack. In the event that youre a lady and get contaminated with the rubella when youre pregnant it might prompt intricacies, for example, unsuccessful labor or cause the infant to be brought into the world with genuine birth surrenders. The birth deformity can be waterfalls and other eye issues, deafness, heart and lung issues, a less evolved cerebrum, low birth weight and irritation of the mind, lungs, liver and bone marrow. http://www. netdoctor. co. uk/illnesses/realities/germanmeasles. htm Meningitis. Meningitis is a disease of the meninges (defensive films) that encompass the mind and spinal rope. The contamination makes the meninges become excited (swollen) which now and again can harm the nerves and cerebrum. There are two sorts of meningitis: - Bacterial meningitis: which is brought about by microscopic organisms, for example, Neisseria meningitides or Streptococcus pneumonia and spread through close contact. - Viral meningitis: this is brought about by infections that can be spread through hacking, wheezing and poor cleanliness. Viral meningitis is the most widely recognized and less genuine kind of meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is spread by: - wheezing - hacking - kissing - sharing utensils - sharing individual belongings, for example, a toothbrush. Side effects. Bacterial meningitis. It has various early admonition signs that normally happen before different indications, these are: - floppy and unres

Monday, August 17, 2020

The Ten Year Itch Rereading Books After A Decade

The Ten Year Itch Rereading Books After A Decade [buyandread isbn=0385340893 linkshare=] [buyandread isbn=0061565318 linkshare=] I get really nervous about revisiting media I consumed as a child and as an adolescent. I call it The Hocus Pocus Problem because the childhood favorite I am most nervous to revisit is the 1993 Bette Midler-Sarah Jessica Parker-Kathy Najimy witch-vehicle Hocus Pocus. In elementary school, I thought this was just the freakiest/weirdest/awesomest film in cinematic history, and Im eeked out about watching again, because Im afraid Im going to realize this movie is completely stupid and have all my childhood memories of the movie dashed against the rocks. This already happened with the film version of The Neverending Story (and the sequel). The Childlike Empress, the luck dragon, Atreyu? Not a fraction of the rad they were to me when I was a child. Look, it was a risk, and it didnt pan out, thats what a risk is, which I completely accept, but I dont want to take that risk with Hocus Pocus, it has a 33% on Rotten Tomatoes, I know Im going to think its completely stupid as an adult and I do nt WANT to think that, I want it to remain the freaky/weird/awesome film it is in my memory. Of course this theorem applies to television shows (I didnt even KNOW Dawsons Creek was the most ridiculous thing ever when I was fourteen year old, I completely took it seriously, I didnt even KNOW) and to the matter at hand, it also applies to books. Ive recently revisited a couple books I hadnt read since high school: The Giants House by Elizabeth McCracken and Bel Canto by Ann Patchett (dont think Im fancy, I read a LOT of Oprah Club books too)  and have noted similarities in my experiences reading these books I hadnt read in about a decade. I read these backlisters for the reason so many people read backlisters: Patchett just came out with a collection of essays, McCrackens coming out with a new collection of short stories, and these new books reminded me that these authors existed and made me want to go back and reread their works that I had loved so well/probably was a little bit too young for in high school. Good news, first. I did not have The Hocus Pocus Problem while rereading these books. Well, okay, maybe I did a little bit, but I dont think thats the fault of these very, very fine novels, I think thats the problem of me having grown up a little bit. Scratch that, its been ten years or so, Ive grown up a LOT. It wasnt just any old decade Ive lived through , this was the decade where I got my bachelors and my masters degrees, started reviewing books and teaching creative writing, wrote hundreds and hundreds of thousands of words, read hundreds and hundreds of thousands of words. Im coming to these works now as a different kind of reader. Now Im not a reader who gobbles up anything interesting that crosses her path like the literary equivalent of a hunter-gatherer cave girl. Ive notched so many years of thinking critically that its almost impossible for me to take in a piece of art and/or entertainment without automatically drawing up a list of pros and cons, coming up with a dozen th eses for essays that will never be written. The awesome thing about taking a ten year break in between reading and rereading a book is that you remember so little about the book in question save the fact that you liked it enough then to safely assume youll like it again now.  And I do like both of these books now. Both reread novels capture human connection and unlikely, almost impossible love and the randomness and unfairness of the world so beautifully, and I know I can understand and appreciate that beauty so much better than I could as a teenager. At the same time, Im so much harsher as a reader now, Ive absorbed so many writing rules in these intervening years that I apply to everything I read, and its hard not to take these books to task for faults I wouldnt have even known were faults years ago. Example: McCrackens metaphors and similes are fancy and flashy and every once in a while draw too much attention to themselves. Also, Giants House  skews slow in the middle.  Another example: In Patchetts world of Bel Canto, e very single person in the novel is SO obsessed with opera, even all the terrorists, and the opera singer involved in the hostage crisis is able to solve problems with the terrorists by singing and as magical as this novel is (and it is!) it was maybe just one too many pinches of pixie dust for me. I notice these flaws but they dont f up the rereading experience for me. If anything they ground the reread, they deepen it. Its like growing up and realizing your parents are flawed, or your teachers, or basically everyone youve known all your life. The small flaws only serve to enhance what tremendous perfection also exists in what you love. Is anyone else in the habit of taking this long a gap in between rereads? You grow and change as a person and a reader, I mean, you have to in that huge span of time, how does that affect you rereads? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Enforcement Of A Uniform Code - 1433 Words

May 4th, 2016 State Board of Education Members Florida Department of Education 325 W Gaines St, Tallahassee, FL 32399 Dear State Board of Education members, My name is Jonathon Franklin Akins, a recent Magna Cum Laude graduate of Mater Lakes Academy and presently a Florida International University undergraduate student. I believe that the enforcement of a uniform code in every school is vital to protect students from the detrimental effects associated with bullying. Imposition of a uniform code would enhance school pride, unity, and community spirit, improve academic performance, and most importantly, decrease student bullying. According to the Journal of School Health, 71% of students report incidents of bullying as a problem at their school (â€Å"11 facts†). Bullying is widespread epidemic and it is one of the most unreported safety problems that occur on school campuses across the nation. People take days away from school to avoid being terrorized, see their academic performance decrease, experience depression, and in extreme cases take their own li ves, or kill some of their schoolmates due to the fact that they were constantly burdened with people bullying them. Can you imagine seeing your own child apprehensive about going to school because they are haunted by the memories of constantly being called names, having false rumors spread between their peers, or even, battered? I have noticed that bullying is often dismissed by people because they believe that it is justShow MoreRelatedUniforms Code Violations At School Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen a numerous number of dress code violations at your school just this week? Is it getting old having to repeat the same things to students over and over again? Are they not listening even after they are punished? If this is the case, then consider making some changes to benefit the school and everyone in it. The easiest way to reduce these violations would be with uniforms. Ohio public schools dress code is greatly flawed and schools should implement a uniform policy to reduce off ice disciplinaryRead MoreLaw Enforcement : The Police Officer And The Firefighter843 Words   |  4 PagesLaw Enforcement The profession that interests me the most is law enforcement. I chose law enforcement because I wanted to impact my community and I felt a need to work for something greater than myself. Based on the images provided by the set of slides I believe that each slide positively represented the profession. There were three different aspects of law enforcement depicted in the slides, the police officer, the corrections officer and the firefighter. The next slide showed a forensics technicianRead MoreComparison Contrast: Community Policing vs. Traditional Policing1623 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent forms and facets in the past 50 years. Although, various modes models of policing styles continue to be introduced, two main aspects of law enforcement have remained constant, (traditional policing community oriented- policing). There are so many different facets, trends, and new emerging technologies in the wide world of law enforcement. First, we will outline a brief history of the origins and evolvement of policing. Special attention will be lent to illustrate the effectiveness of theRead MoreShould A Police Officer Conduct Affected His Job?981 Words   |  4 Pageswent against the law enforcement code of ethics. Chief Franklin said, All of our guys understand the ramifications of being irresponsible with their firearms, with their weapons and with their position in the city (Beames. 2013). Although, the police officer punishment was severe, ETHICS VIOLATIONS- LAW ENFORCEMENT 2 putting people at risk, and disrespecting police authority is against the law enforcement principles. The TexasRead MoreUniform And Code Of The Uniform Commercial Code1191 Words   |  5 Pages This article is cited as Uniform Commercial Code-General Provisions. This article applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another article of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Uniform Commercial Code must be liberally interpreted and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are: (1) to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions; (2) to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreementRead MoreArguments Against School Uniforms998 Words   |  4 PagesSchool uniforms and dress codes are becoming a popular trend among schools. Most Students and some parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms, saying that uniforms are taking away self-expression in schools. But, school uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms and some very strict dress codes limit what the students have to choose to wear to school every day, but it doesn’t limit them from learning which is the main reason they are in school. Some students treatRead MoreSchool Uniform And School Uniforms937 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Uniform School uniforms keep students focused on their education not in their clothings. When all students are wearing the same outfit, they are less concerned about how they look and how they fit in with their peers. It’s easier for parent and students do not spend time choosing appropriate outfit for school day. It helps students can only concentrate on their schoolwork. Education is one of the big institutions for every kid that go to school. Also education is the roots that will help peopleRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Officers967 Words   |  4 Pagesterminated officer because his behavior went against the law enforcement code of ethics. Chief Franklin said, All of our guys understand the ramifications of being irresponsible with their firearms, with their weapons and with their position in the city (Beames. 2013). Although, the police officer punishment may seem severe, putting people at risk, and disrespecting police authority is against the law enforcement principles. The Texas police codes of ethics state that a police officer should always keepRead MorePublic Safety Is More Refined, And Strategies Of Communication Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies of communication are a lot quicker. Law enforcement tools have evolved from posters to police radio, patrol cars and social networks, like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Social networking has quickly become a valuable intelligence-gathering tool for law enforcement agencies, also as a supply of proof for defense and prosecution personnel who search Facebook pages, Twitter feeds or YouTube videos seeking to discredit witnesses, establish enforcement bias, hunt proof or establish associations betweenRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens and the law enforcement in regards to the balancing concern. The concerns are from prosecuting the guilty and respecting the right of the accused, protecting the victims, and creating a safe community. This paper will give analysis of the critical thinking concerning the relationship between ethics and professional behavior role of the law enforcement officers, and the five areas of ethical conduct that should be communicate in a seminar. Professional Code of Ethic for Law

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Adolescent Stages of Development - 1500 Words

Adolescent Stages of Development Adolescence is probably the most difficult period in life of every individual since it is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. In this period adolescents undergo significant changes in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 years of age. Basically, adolescence may be divided into three main stages middle childhood (8-11), early adolescence (11-14), and middle adolescence (15-18) while the last years of adolescence may be characterised as the last years when individuals†¦show more content†¦I will be mostly focusing on talking about the middle childhood, early adolescene and middle adolescene which are the three adolescent stages of development. Middle Childhood The first stage when children actually start to transform into adolescents begins at preteens and lasts until 11 years of age. This stage marks the start of a fast physical growth since at this stage uneven growth of bones, muscles, and organs starts that may result in certain awkward appearance. Some children, especially girls begin puberty at this age that creates certain difficulties for them, so they need access to information about sexuality appropriate for their age. On the cognitive level, some elements of childhood are combined with elements of adolescence. To put it more precisely, logical thinking starts to develop, though children are still have limited abstract concepts. Also they accumulate general knowledge and attempt to apply it to new tasks. As a rule they are interested in learning life skills. At the same time, it should be said that at this age children still remain egocentric but they attempt to gain social approval and live up to the expectations of people close to them, which are basically parents, though the influence of peers is growing stronger. Furthermore, children’s self-concept is basically shaped by relationships with parents, teachers and peers.Show MoreRelatedDevelopment Stages of Adolescents2191 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescence is the distinct transitional stage between childhood and adulthood in human development, extending primarily over the teenage years and terminating legally when the age of majority is reached (Rathus, 2014). However in some instances, this biological, cognitive, social and emotional maturity may not be reached until a later stage and may be dictated by gender. Adolescence is characterised by rapidly changing and unpredictable behaviour (Freud, as cited in Rathus 2014), heightened andRead MoreDevelopment Stages Of Adolescence And Adolescent Sub Stages1276 Words   |  6 PagesGROWING UP : ADOLOSCENCE Objective: The study of the project will be helpful to us in following ways : ïÆ'Ëœ it will explain the nature and development stages of the adolescence. ïÆ'Ëœ it will enlist the development task during the adolescence . ïÆ'Ëœ it will explain the behavioral issues , challenges ,factors effecting the adolescence . ïÆ'Ëœ also discuss the gender disparity and phenomenon of the generation gap . ________________________________________ Adolescence: Concept of adolescence:Read MoreAdolescent s Asca Development Stage Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages5. Adolescent’s ASCA Development Stage First, review what you’ve learned about the adolescent from your interviews. Then, complete Section I of the Adolescent Development Analysis Worksheet to determine the ASCA Development Stage in which you believe the teen falls. Finally, identify and write a description here of the stage in which the teen falls, then give at least two examples that support your stage choice. I’ve learned that this teen is very independant. Her family circumstances have shapedRead MoreMy Life That Influenced My Development During The Adolescent Stage2267 Words   |  10 Pageson their development, whether it is good or bad. In this paper I will be covering various aspects about events in my life that influenced my development at during this point in my life. This point is going to be at the ages of 14 to 17, also known as adolescence. Before I talk about this point in my life I am first going to cover certain relevant background information, family influences, sociocultural and environmental influences, and finally I will discuss my own personal development during theRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesessay will describe child and adolescent behaviours reported in the media and will examine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explainRead MoreAdolescence : A Social And Cultural Construct1639 Words   |  7 Pagesand explain the different stages of development. One of the most significant models of psychosocial development was created by Erikson (1963) and the stage related to adolescents is known as the â€Å"Identity vs. Role-Diffusion†, where the one is in constant pursuit of a coherent sense of self during the teenage years. When the teenager is unable to put together aspects of themselves they experience role-diffusion. Later on Elkind (1967) introduced his theory of adolescent egocentrism, explaining theRead MoreComparing Adolescents And Early Adulthood1432 Words   |  6 Pages Adolescents and Early Adulthood: Comparing Adolescents from Early Adulthood During the stages of adolescents and early adulthood there are very many various models we can look at to give us the answers of how our mind works during those stages. One of the models we can look at is the Cognitive Development model. For adolescents, they gain different many new mental tools because of a very dramatic shift from concrete to abstract thinking. Adolescents now can now analyze very different situationsRead MoreA Reflection of Stage 5 of Erik Eriksons 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development646 Words   |  3 PagesReflection on Erik Eriksons 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Stage 5: Adolescence Adolescence is the fifth stage in Eriksons psychosocial development theory. It is posited to last from ages 12 to 18, and the basic conflict inherent in the adolescent stage, which the person must resolve, is between identity and role confusion. This conflict between identity and role confusion especially plays itself out in peer relationships, but the teenager also navigates through identity and role confusionRead More The Developing Adolescent Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patterns and problems of development (Berger, 2008 p33). Adolescence represents one of the most critical developmental periods in life. It is a time of profound changes on all levels. The importance of both family and peers during these years is also discussed. The relationship between adolescent and his or her family are very important in the adolescents ability to develop through these years. One of the earliest theorists to shed light on adolescent development was Erik Erikson. He developedRead MoreLiterature Review On Adolescent Identity Development1141 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent Identity Development: Suggestion for a LGBTQ Identity Model Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to provide an in depth evaluation of the research on adolescent identity development. Specifically, to examine the limitations and gaps in the literature for LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans*, and Queer) adolescent populations. There are many limitations to using traditional adolescent identity models for LGBTQ youth (Bilodeau Renn, 2005; Talburt, 2004). It is my hope

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Autozone and Caterpillar Free Essays

Consider the auto parts buyer decision process. How has this process changed for new Outshone customers. How has the economy Influenced this change?! If we rely to Miami FL specifically to answer this question, it would be easy to answer, because in this city the majority of the population is Hispanic. We will write a custom essay sample on Autozone and Caterpillar or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a target that has immigrated from his native country, in which they are used to having their same car for many years. Unlike the American people who are used to having new cars tie often. The changing economy these days also has a lot to do with It. Since, people often prefer to buy the portion of the vehicle that Is bad, and change whatever Is necessary instead to buy a new car. They prefer to spend In small quantities to make larger investments as it be would a new car. ‘ 2. Veils www. Outshone. Com. Does It appear that the company Is trying to help the newer, lessknowledgeable customer? Based on your observations, what recommendations would you make to Outshone?! Yes, I think they’re trying to help customers, or at least tries to pretend that. Their website have several discounts. For example, you can rent certain tools If you have also pick the piece that you need in the store Just in twenty four hours, which I think is pretty convenient. According to my point of view as well as designer and client I would slightly improve the website, because it is a bit confusing, it has everything everywhere, the texts are in different colors like, black, gray, white, orange. In my opinion a website should look clean and tidy so in that way the client can move through it in a more efficient manner.! Caterpillar! . Given the nature of the demand for its products, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to maintain or increase revenues in a down economy?! Since this company is directly dependent on other companies, which are responsible for building and are in need of this heavy machinery. I think the key to improve or maintain their income, would offer packages and special offers. As would several machines, whether the more indispensable machines for building in a better price. Or maybe have a department of resale, where are responsible for buying and selling old machinery and restore it and sell it again at better price than a new one.! 2. As a corporation that fuels the economy to some extent, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to facilitate a global economic recovery?! Probably yes, since this is a company that eventually is need to all the things that want to be build. Therefore Caterpillar could develop certain plans to help small businesses or new businesses doing something similar as exchanges; That is they provide them much more economical machinery, or instead of selling the machines, How to cite Autozone and Caterpillar, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Economics Development for Economic and Social- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEconomics Development for Economic and Social Aspects. Answer: Introduction Key aspects of Agriculture sector and its role in contributing to economic and social aspects of a nation Agricultural sector have always played a very strategic role in procedures of economic development of the nations. Agriculture has made significant contribution in the economic growth and prosperity of the developed countries. In the developing and less developed countries, agriculture has all the more critical role to play in the process of economic development. Emphasis is put on agriculture and other types of primary industries, when the per capita real income is very low and cannot push the economy to grow. Rise in the output of agricultural sector and in the per capita income of the rural society along with urbanization and industrialization resulted in the rise in the demand of the industrial production. Many less developed countries across the world have experienced the negative outcome of putting excessive emphasis on the industrialization for increasing the per capita income. Hence, these countries have been shifting their focus towards the agricultural sector to attain a higher per capita income (Johnson 2014). It has been observed that, as a country is getting developed over time, the importance of the agricultural sector decreases relatively, because, Ernst Engel showed that, when income rises, people tend to spend less money on the food or agricultural products (Macatta 2016). This trend has been followed by almost every country when industrial production started to rise. However, agricultural sector makes significant contribution in the economic development of any country through the supply of raw materials and food to the non-agricultural sectors of the economy, by creating the demands for the products of the non-agricultural sectors, earning valuable foreign currency by exporting cash crops, such as, coffee, cotton, maize, cocoa beans, sugarcane etc., by supplying investable surplus from savings for the nonagricultural sector, and most importantly, providing the opportunity of employment to a vast number of less educated, financially backward, and unskilled workforce. Only agriculture can provide the self-sustaining economic growth to any nation (Islam 2016). The countries that are developed and advanced today, were all predominantly agricultural economies and with a huge support from the agriculture, they could move into the era of industrialization. The developing economies are still majorly dependent on the agricultural sector as it contributes a large portion in the national income. Thus, it can be said that, agriculture is the backbone of almost all industries of a developed or developing country and it is a major contributor in the economic growth of the country. Green revolution Green revolution has been a major event in the agricultural sector of the world, happened between 1930s and 1960s. It is referred to the set of technological development initiatives that increased the agricultural output across the world, majorly from the late 1960s (Shiva 2016). The notable impact of Green Revolution was seen in the production of cereals in India, Mexico, Philippines, Pakistan and in many other developing countries during 1960s and 1970s. The adoption of modern technologies in agriculture such as, genetically modified hybrid seeds, called high yielding varieties (HYVs) for different types of cereals, like wheat, maize and rice, controlled irrigation facilities, chemical fertilizers and new methods of cultivation using mechanisms are the foundation of Green Revolution across the world (Baranski 2015). All of these mechanisms are seen as a package introduced in the Green Revolution that would yield higher production than in the traditional agricultural practices. Norm an Borlaug is the Father of Green Revolution, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. The application of the new techniques of this revolution had resulted in more than double agricultural production and is said to have averted the famines in India and Pakistan. Extensive amount of research was done by Borlaug and his team and new varieties of wheat were generated that would grew well in different climatic conditions and also get benefitted from extra amount of chemical fertilizers. This resulted in the growth of wheat by four times and Mexico turned into self sufficient producer of wheat by 1956 while it was a major importer of wheat earlier (Hertel, Ramankutty and Baldos 2014). The Mexican dwarf wheat was another achievement of this revolution. The developed countries experienced the impact quite fast, while in the developing countries, the results took more time to come due to lack of capital and infrastructure. The wheat production under green revolution saw a huge boost in India and Pakistan, two major developing economies in Asia, as it got doubled in both the c ountries within 5 years. Pakistan went from 4.6 million tons in 1965 to 8.4 million tons in 1970, and India went from 12.3 million tons in 1965 to 20 million tons in 1970 (Goron and Raizada 2015). The other developing countries of Asia also started to adopt these measures during that time and have been majorly benefited due to massively increased agricultural production. Setbacks and problems faced by Agriculture sector The major setback faced by the agricultural sector is the techniques for sustainable farming and adequate financial support to develop or apply those techniques. Like all the sectors, agriculture also faces the issue of sustainability. After few decades of applying the Green Revolution technique, theInternational Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) reports that people across the world has realized that although highly developed scientific techniques have been able to increase the agricultural production, the unintended environmental and social consequences of the achievements have been ignored (Altieri 2018). The environmental damages caused by advanced technology reduce sustainability and agricultural sector is also affected by that. Although the agricultural production have increased manifold across the world, the developing countries suffer from low per capita income, which make people unable to obtain required amount of food and hence, suffe r from malnutrition and poor food quality. Rise in the chronic diseases due to lack of good quality food and food safety, increasing soil, water and air pollution and lack of capital strength have been contributing in the setbacks of the agricultural sectors in the developing countries (greenfacts.org. 2016). The pace of advanced technology generation and adoption is also highly unequal across the developed and developing countries. The developing countries lack the advanced digital technology that can make the agricultural processes easier. According to a report by World Economic Forum, almost one third of the world population relies on agriculture for living and growth in this sector is twice effective for reducing poverty than growth in other sectors (Warshauer 2016). However, the sector has not been fully able to access the digital applications that can help in improving productivity. The farmers in the rural areas of the poor countries do not have access to smartphones and mobile internet, through which they could access the weather apps or news on agricultural policies or prices of products in the market. They have to depend on the middlemen and get exploited. Thus, crop diseases, bad weather and lower prices from the middlemen create major problems for the agricultural sector (Isla m 2016). Major agricultural policies of Taiwan Agriculture is the major source of rural development, food security and conservation of Taiwan. According to Hok-wui Wong and Wu (2016), Taiwan uses 24% of its total land for agricultural purposes. By 2013, the major agricultural production of Taiwan were planted crops (47.88%), livestock (31.16%), fishery (20.87%) and forest plantation (0.09%) (YANG and LI 2014). Rice is the major cash crop of Taiwan. Agricultural sector contributed 1.69% of Taiwans GDP, worth of NT$ 475.90 in 2013, and it provides employment to around 540,000 people, which is around 5% of the population (Yang and Han 2017). The agricultural exports of Taiwan amount to around USD 5 billion, and mainly go to China, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Middle East and the USA. For agricultural financing, there is Agricultural Bank of Taiwan. Council of Agriculture (COA) handles the agriculture related affairs in Taiwan. The agricultural policies are formulated and implemented by COA. There are some successful land reform policies in Taiwan, which have contributed significantly in the development of agriculture. In this island country, the total amount of agricultural land is less than 3 million hectares (Afa.gov.tw. 2018). As stated by Lee (2013), approximately 810,000 hectares of land are utilized for farming and the average number of farming household is 780,000. The first phase of agricultural land reform was introduced in 1946 and went till 1982. Dr. Sun Yet-Sen introduced the land reform policies with a vision to maintain a balance in the land ownership. During the 1950s, the lands in Taiwan were owned by the riches and they controlled the agriculture and food supply. Hence, the policy Land Rental with Option to Buy was introduced and government intervened in the land ownership. This brought many farmers into the se ctor and many projects were implemented by the government. The second phase of reform came during 1983 to 2000. Fast moving economy, oil crisis, land fragmentation, shortage of food and forward moving agricultural planning shaped the land reform policies during this time. The specific policies are low interest long term loan for expanding ranch, cooperative operations, promoting mechanical farming, consignment of farming operations, elimination of the inheritance tax for one child, and allowance for land owners for reclaiming rented land under the policy of 37.5% operational expansion (eng.coa.gov.tw. 2017). There is also policy for construction of farming land and release of the unusable agricultural land. The land reform policy was revised in 2000 to 2008. It included policy revision for qualification for ownership of farming land, land development, improved land contract system and tax benefits. The third phase started in 2009 that has policies for early retirement for aging farm ers, establishing Leverage Bank of Agriculture Land for supporting finance to agriculture, introducing specialized production zone and enabling COA the responsibility of agriculture in Taiwan. COA has also adopted marketing strategy and measures for agriculture through four strategies. It aims to promote the development of agricultural integration and export oriented agricultural industry and fishery, to develop an international brand, and increase the global competitiveness, to expand the overseas access for the agricultural and fishery products, and strengthen the international promotion for business opportunities. It also aimed for improving the fresh agricultural export supply chain and food processing supply chain, expanding Halal food market and constructing an elite export database (Yang and Han 2017). Through these land reform policies and marketing strategies, Taiwan has been improving the condition of the agricultural sector, which is being reflected in the economic growth. Argument on the statement: Agriculture is often given a subsidiary role in development policy even though it is vital to food security and employment Agriculture not only provides raw materials to the industry, but also provides a good source of capital for the industrial development through a surplus, which can be converted into necessary funds. These funds could be utilized for purchasing the industrial machinery and equipment or for building roads to provide the public services (Altieri 2018). Economic development requires an increasing source of human capital. Agricultural sector generates employment for mostly rural population. It should be able to generate enough food not only for the rural areas but also for the large portions of the urban areas. It is a major sector that provides not only food, but also employment to a huge section of the population and revenue to the GDP. Thus, every economy should give priority to the agricultural sector (Johnson 2014). With the application of modern technology, agriculture has huge potential to be the leading contributory sector of an economy. On the other hand, Warshauer (2016) highlights that, there is also a difficulty in giving higher priority to agriculture as the majority of the agricultural production and income gains remain concentrated in certain areas and do not expand in throughout the nation. Hence, when the production of another region is low due to various factors, such as, bad climate or lack of machineries, they suffer from the disadvantages of price fall. This is a serious problem in the developing countries. Economic progress in one sector comes with lingering backwardness in some other sector, as seen in Southern Italy or Appalachian areas of the USA. Hence, it is seen that, although agriculture provides food security, the countries often put emphasis on the growth of other sectors for economic development, as the impact is widespread and not regional. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be said that, agricultural has been a vital sector of the economy for both the developed and developing countries. The countries started their economic progress through the development of the agricultural sector and then moved into the industrial sectors. In this essay, the agricultural policies of Taiwan have been highlighted to exhibit the process of the agricultural progress, which have contributed majorly in the economic growth. Through land reform policies, green revolution, digitalization and application of modern techniques, agricultural sector of the countries can generate huge output and provide the much needed support to the other sectors, however, it is seen that, the countries majorly shift their focus on the other sectors while developing the policies for economic growth due to the reason that, agriculture often brings concentrated and regional growth in the economy. References Afa.gov.tw. "Plantation Adjustment System And Fallow Land Revitalization Program".Afa.Gov.Tw. 2018. https://www.afa.gov.tw/eng/index.php?code=listflag=detailids=486article_id=3808. Altieri, Miguel A.Agroecology: the science of sustainable agriculture. CRC Press, 2018. Baranski, Marci R. "Wide adaptation of Green Revolution wheat: International roots and the Indian context of a new plant breeding ideal, 19601970."Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences50 (2015): 41-50. eng.coa.gov.tw. "Policies ? Council Of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.(Taiwan)".Eng.Coa.Gov.Tw. 2017. https://eng.coa.gov.tw/theme_list.php?theme=eng_policies. Goron, Travis L., and Manish N. Raizada. "Genetic diversity and genomic resources available for the small millet crops to accelerate a New Green Revolution."Frontiers in plant science6 (2015): 157. greenfacts.org. "Agriculture: 1. What Challenges Does Agriculture Face Today?".Greenfacts.Org. 2016. https://www.greenfacts.org/en/agriculture-iaastd/l-2/1-agriculture-challenges.htm. Hertel, Thomas W., Navin Ramankutty, and Uris Lantz C. Baldos. "Global market integration increases likelihood that a future African Green Revolution could increase crop land use and CO2 emissions."Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences111, no. 38 (2014): 13799-13804. Hok-wui Wong, Stan, and Nicole Wu. "Can Beijing Buy Taiwan? An empirical assessment of Beijings agricultural trade concessions to Taiwan."Journal of Contemporary China25, no. 99 (2016): 353-371. Islam, Nural, ed.The balance between industry and agriculture in economic development. Springer, 2016. Johnson, D. Gale. "Agricultural Economics | Definition, Scope, Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. 2014. https://www.britannica.com/topic/agricultural-economics. Lee, H. "Agriculture Land Policies Of Taiwan".Ap.Fftc.Agnet.Org. 2013. https://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=82. Macatta, M. "Importance Of Agricultural Sector In A CountryS Economic Development".Ippmedia.Com. 2016. https://ippmedia.com/en/features/importance-agricultural-sector-country%E2%80%99s-economic-development. Shiva, Vandana.The violence of the green revolution: Third world agriculture, ecology, and politics. University Press of Kentucky, 2016. Tradingeconomics.com. "Taiwan GDP From Agriculture | 1981-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar".Tradingeconomics.Com. 2018. https://tradingeconomics.com/taiwan/gdp-from-agriculture. Warshauer, William. "How Digital Is Solving 3 Problems In Agriculture".World Economic Forum. 2016. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/how-digital-is-solving-3-problems-in-agriculture/. Yang, M, and I Han. "The Situation Of TaiwanS Agricultural Trade And Export Strategy".Ap.Fftc.Agnet.Org. 2017. https://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=841. YANG, Mei-xia, and Hong-bo LI. "Development of Leisure Agriculture in Taiwan."Journal of Guangxi Economic Management Cadre College4 (2014): 019.

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Battle of Santiago de Cuba in the Spanish-American War

Battle of Santiago de Cuba in the Spanish-American War The climatic naval battle of the Spanish-American War, the Battle of Santiago de Cuba resulted in a decisive victory for the US Navy and the complete destruction of the Spanish squadron. Anchored in Santiago harbor in southern Cuba, Spanish Admiral Pascual Cerveras six ships found themselves blockaded by the US Navy in the late spring of 1898. With the advance of American forces ashore, Cerveras position became untenable and on July 3 he attempted to escape with his squadron. Cervera was soon intercepted by American battleships and cruisers under Rear Admiral William T. Sampson and Commodore William S. Schley. In a running battle, the superior American firepower reduced Cerveras ships to burning wrecks. The loss of Cerveras squadron effectively cut off Spanish forces in Cuba. Situation Prior to July 3 Following sinking of USS Maine and the outbreak of war between Spain and the United States on April 25, 1898, the Spanish government dispatched a fleet under Admiral Pascual Cervera to defend Cuba. Though Cervera was against such a move, preferring to engage the Americans near the Canary Islands, he obeyed and after evading the US Navy arrived at Santiago de Cuba in late May. On May 29, Cerveras fleet was spotted in the harbor by Commodore Winfield S. Schleys Flying Squadron. Two days later, Rear Admiral William T. Sampson arrived with the US North Atlantic Squadron and after taking overall command began a blockade of the harbor. Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, USN. US Naval History and Heritage Command Commanders Fleets US North Atlantic Squadron - Rear Admiral William T. Sampson Armored Cruiser USS New York (flagship)Battleship USS Iowa (BB-4)Battleship USS Indiana (BB-1)Battleship USS Oregon (BB-3)Armed Yacht Gloucester US Flying Squadron - Commodore Winfield Scott Schley Armored Cruiser USS Brooklyn (flagship)Battleship USS TexasBattleship USS Massachusetts (BB-2)Armed Yacht USS Vixen Spanish Caribbean Squadron - Admiral Pascual Cervera Armored Cruiser Infanta Maria Teresa (flagship)Armored Cruiser Almirante OquendoArmored Cruiser VizcayaArmored Cruiser Cristobal ColonTorpedo Boat Destroyer PlutonTorpedo Boat Destroyer Furor Cervera Decides to Break Out While at anchor in Santiago, Cerveras fleet was protected by the heavy guns of the harbor defenses. In June, his situation became more tenuous following the landing of American troops up the coast at Guantnamo Bay. As the days passed, Cervera waited for inclement weather to scatter the blockade so that he could escape the harbor. Following the American victories at El Caney and San Juan Hill on July 1, the admiral concluded that he would have to fight his way out before the city fell. He decided to wait until 9:00 AM on Sunday July 3, hoping to catch the American fleet while it conducting church services (Map). Spanish Navy armored cruisers Cristà ³bal Colà ³n (left) and Vizcaya. US Naval History and Heritage Command The Fleets Meet On the morning of July 3, as Cervera was preparing to break out, Adm. Sampson pulled his flagship, the armored cruiser USS New York, out of line to meet with ground commanders at Siboney leaving Schley in command. The blockade was further weakened by the departure of the battleship USS Massachusetts which had retired to coal. Emerging from Santiago Bay at 9:45, Cerveras four armored cruisers steered southwest, while his two torpedo boats turned southeast. Aboard the armored cruiser USS Brooklyn, Schley signaled the four battleships still on the blockade to intercept. A Running Fight Cervera began the fight from his flagship, Infanta Maria Teresa, by opening fire on the approaching Brooklyn. Schley led the American fleet towards the enemy with the battleships Texas, Indiana, Iowa, and Oregon in line behind. As the Spaniards steamed by, Iowa hit Maria Teresa with two 12 shells. Not wishing to expose his fleet to fire from the entire American line, Cervera turned his flagship to cover their withdrawal and directly engaged Brooklyn. Taken under heavy fire by Schleys ship, Maria Teresa began to burn and Cervera ordered it run aground. The remainder of Cerveras fleet raced for open water but was slowed by inferior coal and fouled bottoms. As the American battleships bore down, Iowa opened fire on Almirante Oquendo, ultimately causing a boiler explosion that forced the crew to scuttle the ship. The two Spanish torpedo boats, Furor and Pluton, were put out of action by fire from Iowa, Indiana, and the returning New York, with one sinking and the other running aground before exploding. End of Vizcaya At the head of the line, Brooklyn engaged the armored cruiser Vizcaya in an hour-long duel at approximately 1,200 yards. Despite firing over three hundred rounds, Vizcaya failed to inflict significant damage on its adversary. Subsequent studies have suggested that as much as eighty-five percent of the Spanish ammunition used during the battle may have been defective. In response, Brooklyn bludgeoned Vizcaya and was joined by Texas. Moving closer, Brooklyn struck Vizcaya with an 8 shell that caused an explosion setting the ship on fire. Turning for shore, Vizcaya ran aground where the ship continued to burn. Oregon Runs Down Cristobal Colon After more than an hours fighting, Schleys fleet had destroyed all but one of Cerveras ships. The survivor, the new armored cruiser Cristobal Colon, continued fleeing along the coast. Recently purchased, the Spanish Navy did not have time to install the ships primary armament of 10 guns before sailing. Slowed due to engine trouble, Brooklyn was unable to catch the retreating cruiser. This allowed the battleship Oregon, which had recently completed a remarkable voyage from San Francisco in the wars early days, to move forward. Following an hour-long chase Oregon opened fire and forced Colon to run aground. USS Oregon (BB-3). US Naval History and Heritage Command Aftermath The Battle of Santiago de Cuba marked the end of large-scale naval operations in the Spanish-American War. In course of the fighting, Sampson and Schleys fleet lost a miraculous 1 killed (Yeoman George H. Ellis, USS Brooklyn) and 10 wounded. Cervera lost all six of his ships, as well as 323 killed and 151 wounded. In addition, approximately 70 officers, including the admiral, and 1,500 men were taken prisoner. With the Spanish Navy unwilling to risk any additional ships in Cuban waters, the islands garrison was effectively cut off, ultimately dooming them to surrender.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Marketing Mix of Ecstasy Essay Example

Marketing Mix of Ecstasy Essay Example Marketing Mix of Ecstasy Paper Marketing Mix of Ecstasy Paper INTRODUCTION This is a report about the marketing 7ps issues of one of the leading fashion houses of Bangladesh, Ecstasy Fashion. This company is very famous for its superb quality men’s wear. Quality is the first priority of Ecstasy Fashion. From the begging to the end of this report, we have sort out how a company can be successful by performing 7ps marketing activity from the very beginning. HISTORY OF CATS EYE Ecstasy Fashion Accessories, Inc. started its operations in 1983, exporting fashion jewellery and accessories. With a solid background of 20 years in the field of fashion jewellery manufacturing, the company with 50 employees and 82 subcontractors is looking forward to a steady growth; especially in the European markets. Well the small company Ecstasy Fashion started its business with one outlet only. Now they have around thirty one branches in the major cities of Bangladesh such as Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna etc. In this way the journey of Ecstasy Fashion started and now they are one of the highly appreciable, profitable RMG Company of Bangladesh. Ecstasy Fashion is very conscious about its reputation status thus we can see the reflection of status in its highly interior showrooms with highly trained salespeople. Their focus is to satisfy their customer and their target market actually covers different age groups especially from teen age to onwards. MISSION VISION OF ECSTASY FASHION The mission statement of Ecstasy Fashion is â€Å"To be the most popular and trusted Men’s wear Brand manufacturer and retailer of the country. † Goals and Objectives of Ecstasy Fashion are: From the inception the goal is to create a style statement that suits the discerning individual, while keeping a stringent eye on quality yet being affordable. The unique styles are created based on years of experience and keeping up with global trends that have placed our brands as the leaders in the market. Moreover we want internationally recognition. That’s why we are working hard to meet the quality standard of the international market. We are focused on high productivity, team orientation creativity. MARKETING MIX OF Ecstasy Fashion Marketing mix is the full combination of 7P’s (Product, Place, Price, Promotion, People, Process, Physical environment). Ecstasy Fashion does all the activities (manufacturing, sales, and distribution) by themselves. Here is the marketing mix of Ecstasy Fashion: 1. Product In marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or need. In retailing, products are called merchandise. Ecstasy Fashion produces different types of products for men. They have their own production house in Narayanganj. They have no distributor or retailer. They don’t sell in wholesale. What they do is that after production, directly by their own transportation vehicle they send their products to their showrooms. Because of no supply chain, they can keep their products price reasonable. Another important thing is that they don’t store inventory. Ecstasy Fashion purchases their product material from China, Malaysia Bangkok mostly. They also use Bangladeshi materials for production. Product Categories: ? Shirts ? T-Shirts ? Blazers ? Polo T-Shirts ? Belts ? Trousers ? Ties ? Jeans ? Seasonal Dresses (Winter Collection, Summer Collection etc. ) 2. Price The sum or amount of money at which a thing is valued, or the value which a seller sets on his goods in market; that for which something is bought or sold, or offered for sale; equivalent in money or other means of exchange; current value or rate paid or demanded in market or in barter; cost. It is the motto of Ecstasy Fashion to increase its market growth as possible while protecting the captured market share. Ecstasy Fashion believes that customer loyalty is needed to remain profitable. Ecstasy Fashion sets their price considering their mark-up price, perceived value price by the customers competition based price. They always charge effective pricing to beat their competitors. They have different price level to meet the need of different income people. Price ranges: |Shirts |550-1400 TK. |Trousers |850-1400 TK | |Blazers |4000-6500 TK | |Belts |450-1000 TK | |Ties |400-950 TK | |T-Shirts |250-800 TK | |Jeans |850-1500 TK | |Seasonal Dresses |Not Fixed | 3. Place Any portion of space regarded as measured off or distinct from all other space, or appropriated to some definite object or use; position; ground; site; spot; rarely, unbounded space. Ecstasy Fashion has Thirty one outlets n Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet to sell their products. They are planning to establish more ou tlets so that customers can easily buy their products from convenient location. 4. Promotion Promotion is communicating with the public in an attempt to influence them toward buying your products and/or services. Ecstasy Fashion does its promotional activity by using billboards, magazines and newspapers to reveal their ads. Especially this year they are arranging special discounts for their customers and own composed CD’s for their customer’s conveniences so that customers can know in details about their organization. They believe discount is an effective method to create customer interest. Other promotional activities they perform are sponsoring fashion shows, free t-shirt campaign etc. 5. People Ecstasy Fashion using good and well stuff. They are providing good salary and taking well skill stuff for good service. They also trained them to how to interact with customer? Ecstasy has sixty seven employees in showroom and behind the showroom fifty people like transportation etc. 6. Process In Ecstasy there process is well then others. Ecstasy process system fast like when customer in showroom they are always ready to provide the service quickly. When customer needs to change the size they collect from stock. Everything is in display. Sold cloths not refund. Trail room here checks the cloth for customer. 7. Physical Environment Where is the service being delivered? Showroom is well decorated in Ecstasy Fashion. Here customer can get cloths and other using product easily. They always using well smell spray in there showroom for attracting the customer. They have also changing room well. Recommendations 1. Ecstasy has good quality in there cloths but here is little higher price then others. It may be the burden for their potential or actual customer. So they should profit there margin and not in quality and also think about their higher price 2. They open showroom now in three divisions. They should cover others divisions. 3. Ecstasy complaining system is not good. Sometime there product may be failed in provide customer satisfaction. They should think about it. 4. Ecstasy provides all the new collection news in internet. That’s why few people miss the collection. They should use newspaper and billboard for giving more information about there collection. Conclusion In report we focused the 7ps marketing of Ecstasy Fashion ltd. This report is only based on marketing mixed. All data Collected from Internet and that are very recent. The study group tried our best to complete this report. BIBLIOGRAPHY www. ecstacyfashion. com www. lifestyle. com [pic]

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Article Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Article Discussion - Coursework Example Nonetheless, this management technique terrorizes the employees, as intimidation is a recipe for short-term results. In contrast, the Theory Y bases its management style on the assumption that work is a source of satisfaction given that employees willingly chose to devote their mental and physical abilities to the company. Depraved leaders are characterized by self-centered approach towards management. These leaders exhibit intelligence and high rates of success. Despite this, these leaders undermine prudent organizational behavior of embracing unity and teamwork in the decision-making processes. Through their attitude, depraved leaders practice intolerance, a trait that does not give room for recognition of the inferior groups. Therefore, the current nature of business does not consider intolerance as a component of success. Moreover, globalization and corporate social responsibility are the current trends that define the success of an organization. With depraved leaders, organizations risk the chance of failure as employee motivation plays a critical role in embracing diversity and ensuring continuity within the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease Research Paper

Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease - Research Paper Example All the participants were subjects with stage 1 hypertension. They were university and hospital employees. All of them were on no medications, and they received standard lifestyle interventions by the nurses. The participants were randomised, and half of them were assigned randomly to story-centred care. Their blood pressures were measured for 24 hours four times at 8-week intervals, twice before and twice following the intervention. The data collected were compared through statistical analysis. Subjects who received story-centred care were found to have a statistically significant greater decrease in the awake systolic blood pressure over this period of 6 months of study. However, with this intervention, there was no significant alteration of sleep systolic or diastolic blood pressure. It was concluded that story-centred care as a nursing intervention can augment the effects of lifestyle interventions in reducing awake hypertension in type 1 hypertensive patients. Therefore, story-c entred nursing intervention may be integrated with the nursing management of patients with hypertension (Liehr et al., 2006, 16-21). Drevenhorn and coworkers (2007) with the aim to explore the effects of a structured nursing intervention programme in the care for hypertension designed a pre-test post-test study involving 177 patients diagnosed with hypertension. This was based on the premise that nursing intervention on couselling on lifestyle changes directed to the reduction of risk factors such as smoking, overweight, high alcohol consumption, dyslipidemia, stress, and physical inactivity.  

Monday, January 27, 2020

Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Cilostazol

Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Cilostazol Development and in Vitro-in Vivo Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Cilostazol Keywords:Cilostazol; Pharmacokinetics; ER Matrix Tablet; In Vitro Kinetics; ABSTRACT The objective of this research had to manufacture extended release matrix tablet of Cilostazol and to evaluate its in vitro drug release and in vivo absorption. The dosage form was designed by selection of various polymers such as Hypromellose, Kollidon SR, Xanthan gum, Ethyl cellulose, Eudragit Polymers. Microcrystalline cellulose and lactose as dilutents to build matrix tablets and povidone as granulating binders. The tablets were prepared by Direct compression, wet granulation and Melt extrusion techniques. Optimized formulation of Cilostazol matrix tablets was prepared by using 7% HPMC K100M polymer, 39 % MCC, 3% of povidone as binder. Matrix tablets were compressed with optimized free flowing granules of uniform drug content. This in vitro drug release showed the extended the release period up to as per desired specifications. The matrix formed by HPMC, MCC and Povidone had been showed satisfactorily with the controlled resistance. Bioavilability study of this wet granulation do sage formulation in rabbit model showed 24 h sustained drug release in vivo. A correlation (R2= 0.9833) was founded between the in vitro drug release and the in vivo drug absorption. The results suggested that wet granulation with is a satisfactory method to develop a sustained release Cilostazol and it can be Performed therapeutically better than conventional IR dosage form. 1. Introduction In this study the Cilostazol sustained release matrix tablet was developed with various polymers. Since the IR dosage form produces and side effect head of ache due to drug oscillation in plasma. The challenge become to develop a matrix tablets are due to drug morphology and highly insoluble in nature . In the present study, a sustained release dosage form of Cilostazol has been developed that enables less frequent administering of drug . Matrix tablets of Cilostazol were formed by appropriate combination of HPMC and Povidone and lactose monohydrate,MCC and Kollidon K30 was chosen for matrix tablet to extend duration of drug release. Cilostazol and its metabolites are inhibit the platelet aggregation and exert vasodilatory action by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity and cAMP degradation with a resultant increase in cAMP in platelets and blood vessels The objectives of research were: 1) To analyze the physical and chemical characters of prepared Tablets 2) To elucidate the effect of polymers and to study the release kinetics, 3) in-vivo study for the stable formula. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Materials Cilostazol was obtained from IPCA lab, Mumbai, India. Hypermellose (Methocel K100M CR), Povidone K30 received as a gift sample from Colorcon Pvt Ltd. Kollidon K30 was obtained from BASF. All other Reagents were purchased from local suppliers, India and were of analytical grade. 2.2. Drug and Excipient Interactions Drug Excipient interaction study was investigated by DSC (differential scanning calorimeter). The DSC Thermo gram of only drug and Drug+Excipient mixtures were noted. The samples were separately packed in aluminum cells and kept a set in Metler TA 4000 Thermal analyzer. 2.3. Formulation 1. Dispensing: All the ingredients were dispensed accurately as per formula quantity. 2. Sifting: Measured quantity (refer table no.4.5) of Cilostazol, Microcrystalinecellulose (Avicel PH-101), HPMC K100M, were passed through 30#, Microcrystalinecellulose(PH-102), Aerosil-200, through 40#, yellow oxide of iron and Magnesium stearate were passed through 60# . 3. Mixing: Measured quantity (refer table no.4.5) of Cilostazol, Microcrystalinecellulose (Avicel PH-101), were mixed in polybag for 15 min, to it added yellow oxide of iron and mixed for 5 min. in RMG at 2.4 RPM . 4. Preparation of Binder solution: Measured quantity (refer table no.4.5) of IPA and Water were poured in stainless steel beaker, to it added PVPK-30 with stirring continuously by glass rod till dissolved completely and clear solution is obtained. 5. Wet Granulation: Granules were prepared by wet granulation method in RMG at 2.4 RPM for 15 min, using step 4 binder solution. Prepared granules dried at 60  ºc till LOD reaches less than 2.5% and finally sifted through 30#. 6. Mixing: Mixed the measured quantity (refer table no.4.5) of Microcrystaline cellulose (Avicel PH-102), HPMC K100M, Aerosil-200, in polybag for 15 min with granules obtained in step 5. 7. Lubrication: Above granules are lubricated with measured quantity of magnesium stearate In the trial 5 concentration of HPMC K100M is reduced from 10% to 8% and trials 6,7,8 from 10% to 7% . 2.4. Physical Characterization of Tablets The prepared tablets were subjected to various physical characterization studies. Weight variation test was performed with 20 tablets with an electronic balance. Tablets hardness was determined using Monsanto (Standard type) tablet hardness tester. Thickness was measured by a venier caliper (Mitutoyo, Japan). Friability was calculated using a Roche friabilator (Basel, Switzerland) 2.5. Drug Content of Tablets (Assay by HPLC) Cilostazol USP: Chromatographic Conditions: The drug content of the formulated tablets was estimated by HPLC method. Column: Stainless steel column packed with octadecylsilane silica gel for chromatography ,c18 ,150Ãâ€"4.6 mm,5 µm(Inertsil ODS-3 is suitable) Mobile phase::Acetonitrile:Mthanol:Water(7:3:10by volume), filter and degas. Flow rate: 1.0ml / min Wavelength: 254nm Diluent: Methanol Injection Volume: 10 µl Temperature: 270C ± 10C Retention time: Cilostazol- about 9.4 minutes. Cilostazol was analyzed by HPLC at a wavelength of 254 nm. 2.6. In Vitro Dissolution Studies In-Vitro dissolution Studies (Dissolution analysis by HPLC) Dissolution testing for the amount of drug-substances released was studied using the following dissolution parameters: Table : Dissolution parameters and specifications for Cilostazol Acceptance criteria : As given table no.4.15 Dissolution Parameters:Medium: 900 ml, 0.3% SLS in 6.8 Phophate bufferApparatus: USP Apparatus 2Paddle Speed: 75 RPM Temperature:370C  ± 0.50c. Duration:1,4,8,12,24 hours Chromatographic Conditions: Instrument: HPLC(Hitachi) Column: Stainless steel column packed with octadecylsilane silica gel for chromatography, C-18, 150cmÃâ€" 4.6mm, 5 µm (Inertsil ODS-3 is suitable) Mobile Phase: Acetonitrile:Mthanol:Water(7:3:10 by volume) filter and degas. Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min Wavelength: 254nm Injection Volume: 20 µl Diluent: Methanol, Dissolution Medium Temperature: 270C  ± 10C. The release studies were conducted in duplicate. Mean % cumulative drug release was plotted against time (hours). 2.7. Drug release Kinetics and Mechanism Kinetics of drug release was determined by fitting data to Table 1. Composition of extended release matrix tablet of Cilostazol different models such as zero order (M = kt), first order equation (M = lnM0+ kt), Higuchi model (M = k√t) and KorsemeyerPeppas equation (M = ktn). The value of n = 0.5 denotes case I diffusion (Fickian), 0.5 n = 1, for case II transport and n > 1 for super case II transport. Where M is the amount of drug (%) released after time t; Where M0is the amount of drug released at (0) zero time; k is the release rate constant, n is the exponent. Drug release following particular mechanism is judged by the linearity of plot 2.8. Stability Studies Stability studies were conducted on SR Tablets of select batch to assess their stability with respect to their physical appearance, drug content and release characteristics after storing at 25ËÅ ¡C under 60% relative humidity (RH) and 40ËÅ ¡C under 75% RH for 6 months [8]. 2.9. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation The animal studies were performed as per guidelines for the Care and Use of Animals that were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee. Male rabbits (Albino) with average weight of 2.5 kg were housed in standard cage individual, which well ventilated with air, humidity and temperature control. 50 mg equivalent weight of Cilostazol sustained Release Tablets with and 50mg equivalent weight of Cilostazol 50mg IR tablet was administered to 2 groups orally (N = 4) via silicone rubber gastric intubation tube. A wooden rod was kept between the jaws of rabbit’s mouth. A gastric tube was centrally placed over the hole in mouth (21.22). With the help of gastric intubation tube the tablets were administered in to the stomach of rabbit by set on the tip in it. After administered the oral dose, 5 ml of water was given to facilitate the admittance of the tablets. Rabbits were kept fasting over night but access to water ad libitum; In a heparin zed branule (G22, G24) 2 ml of blood samples were collected, which placed in the marginal ear vein , at each of the pre determined times i.e., 0.25 Hr, 0.5 Hr, 1 Hr, 2 Hr, 4 Hr, 6 Hr, 8 Hr and 24 Hr after administration:Samples were transferred to eppendrof centrifuge tube and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min. The separated organic layer will be collected and evaporate to dryness under a gentle steam of nitrogen gas. The obtained residues will be reconstituted in organic solvent with vortex mixing, from which aliquot will be injected to HPLC system . supernatant plasma was separated and transferred and stored at –20ËÅ ¡C until Analyzed. in to 96 well plate 2.10. In Vivo Data Analysis The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and the time to reach the maximum concentration (tmax) were directly obtained from the observed values. The area under the curve up to 24 h after administration (AUC) was calculated by the trapezoidal rule from the observed values. 3. Results and Discussion In this study, the matrix tablets were prepred using various types of polymers and different composition. of polymers (Table 1) of matrix forming polymers (HPMC, sodium CMC and MCC) with the help of granulating agent, PVP was used as Binder. In vitro studies conducted for all the formulations. Extended release of drug was in the order of CW1 Figure 1). Rate of drug release was significant (p Figure 1, CW5). It seems the mechanism is by diffusion method. Physical characteristics of matrix tablets were shown in Table 2. There was no any significant burst effect in the optimized HPMC matrix tablets that showed a low possibility of dose dumping and avoids toxicity (in vivo). The Release kinetics of matrix tablets was determined by fitting the drug release data in different established models they are zero order, first order, Higuchi model, Korsemeyer-Peppas equation.Table 3shows values of regression coefficient, release constant and exponent n. First order release data was not satisfactory. The data suggested that kinetics of drug release of DVF5 was best explained by Korsemeyer-Peppas equation (R2= 0.991, n = 0.60). This indicated combined effect of diffusion and erosion mechanism on the release of drug. The stability results of storing at 25ËÅ ¡C/60% RH and 40ËÅ ¡C/75% RH for 6 months as per ICH guidelines evidenced any change in physical parameters and appearance and very slight change in dissolution pattern. Based on the available stability data 2 years shelf life can be provided. Figure 1. In vitro release profile of Cilostazol SR tablets. Table 2. Drug release kinetic of Cilostazol SR tablet formulations. Next, the stable formula were designated for its in vivo test in rabbit. Plasma concentration and pharmacokinetic parameters after oral administration of formulated ER matrix tablet CW5 and Cilostazol IR tablets 50mg were summarized inFigure 2andTable 3. No sustained blood level was observed after oral administration of the IR formulation. The formulated matrix Tablet (CW5) showed significant lowerCmaxthan the IR formulation (P max(tmaxis 6 hr) as compared with immediate release formulation (tmaxis 0.55 hr). The AUC increased from 11190.30 hr*ng/ml to 295396.49 hr*ng/ml for ER tablets. Values of Cmaxand tmaxclearly indicated that the drug release was sustained to about 24 hours after oral administration in rabbits (n = 4). CW5 Tablets maintained prolonged plasma concentration up to about 24 hours. The sustained plasma concentration of new formulation (CW5) indicates its extended drug release in vivo absorption. The Results demonstrated that the hydrophilic polymers were successfully utilized for formulating Cilostazol extended release matrix tablets. By wet granulated with povidone . Moreover the extended release matrix tablets have a unique advantage of lessening chance of dose dumping and to avoid side effects. The investigated extended release matrix tablets were adequate to maintaining constant plasma level of Cilostazol up to 24 hours in rabbits. Figure 2. Profile shows mean plasma concentration of Cilostazol against time, following oral administration of IR tablets and SR Tablets (CW5) to rabbits. Data are represented as mean  ± SD (n = 4). Table 3. Mean ( ±SD) pharmacokinetic parameters of Cilostazol in Rabbits (n = 4) orally administered with IR tablets and ER tablets CW5 (50 mg). 4. Conclusion A new sustained release formulation of Cilostazol has been developed for its in-vitro drug release and in-vivo absorption. Extended release matrix tablet were found to be an effective to maintain the drug level in plasma. Bioavailability studies can be carried out to assess the usefulness of this formulationand in comparison with existing IR products in the market formulations on healthy human volunteers.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 2

The crowd erupted in panic. Everything was happening at once; Thea couldn't sort out the different impressions. Half the people in front of her were running. The other half were yelling. â€Å"Call nine-one-one-â€Å" â€Å"It got Eric-â€Å" â€Å"I told you to kill it!† The red-headed boy was darting forward with his stick. Other kids were rushing around, looking for rocks. The group had become a mob. The snake was rattling wildly, a terrifying sizzling sound. It was in a frenzy, ready to strike again at any moment-and there was nothing Thea could do. â€Å"Hey!† The voice startled her. It came from Eric, the boy who'd been bitten. â€Å"Calm down, you guys. Josh, give me that.† He was talking to the redhead with the forked branch. â€Å"It didn't bite me. It just struck.† Thea stared at him. Was this guy crazy? But people were listening to him. A girl in baggy shorts and a midriff top stopped hefting her rock. â€Å"Just let me get hold of it†¦ then I can take it out into the brush where it won't hurt anybody.† Definitely crazy. He was talking in such a matter-of-fact, reasonable way-and he was going to try to pin the snake down with that stick. Somebody had to act fast. A flash of ruby-color caught Thea's eye. Blaise was in the crowd, watching with pursed lips. Thea made her decision. She dove for the snake. It was watching the stick. Thea grabbed for its mind before grabbing its body-which kept it immobilized for the instant she needed to seize it just below the head. She hung on while its jaws gaped and its body lashed. â€Å"Grab the tail and we'll get it out of here,† she said breathlessly to Eric the crazy guy. Eric was staring at her grip on the snake, dumbfounded. â€Å"For God's sake, don't let go. It can twist in a second†¦.† â€Å"I know. Grab it!† He grabbed it. Most of the crowd scattered as Thea wheeled around with the snake's head held tightly at arm's length. Blaise didn't run, she just looked at the snake as if it smelled bad. â€Å"I need this,† Thea whispered hastily as she passed her cousin. She snatched at Blaise's necklace with her free hand. The fragile gold chain broke and Thea's fingers closed around a stone. Then she was heading out into the scrub brush, the weight of the snake dragging on her arm. She walked fast, because Eric didn't have much time. The grounds behind the school sloped up and then downward, getting wilder and more gray-brown. When the buildings were out of sight, Thea stopped. â€Å"This is a good place,† Eric said. His voice was strained. Thea glanced back and saw that he looked pale. Brave and very, very crazy, she thought. â€Å"Okay, we let go on three.† She jerked her head. â€Å"Throw it that way and back up fast.† He nodded and counted with her. â€Å"One†¦ two†¦ three.† Giving it a slight swing, they both let go. The snake flew in a graceful arc and landed near a clump of purple sage. It wriggled immediately into the brush without showing the slightest hint of gratitude. Thea felt its cool, scaly mind recede as it thought, That smell†¦ that shade†¦ safety. She let out the breath she hadn't realized she'd been holding. Behind her, she heard Eric sit down abruptly. â€Å"Well, that's that.† His own breathing was fast and irregular. â€Å"Now could I ask you a favor?† He was sitting with his long legs straight out, his skin even paler than before. Perspiration beaded on his upper lip. â€Å"You know, I'm not really sure it didn't bite me,† he said. Thea knew-and knew Eric knew-that it had. Rattlers did sometimes strike without biting, and did sometimes bite without injecting venom. But not this time. What she couldn't believe was that any human would care enough about a snake to let a bite go untreated. â€Å"Let me see your leg,† she said. â€Å"Actually, I think maybe you'd better just call the paramedics.† â€Å"Please let me see.† She kept her voice gentle, kneeling in front of him, reaching slowly. The way she'd approach a scared animal. He held still, letting her roll up his jeans leg. There it was, the little double wound in the tanned skin. Not much blood. But surrounded by swelling already. Even if she ran back to the school, even if the paramedics broke every speed law, it wouldn't be fast enough. Sure, they'd save his life, but his leg would swell up like a sausage and turn purple and he'd have days of unbelievable pain. Except that Thea had in her hand an Isis bloodstone. A deep red carnelian engraved with a scarab, symbol of the Egyptian Queen goddess, Isis. The ancient Egyptians had put the stones at the feet of mummies; Blaise used it to heighten passion. But it was also the most powerful purifier of the blood in existence. Eric groaned suddenly. His arm was over his eyes, and Thea knew what he must be feeling. Weakness, nausea, disorientation. She felt sorry for him, but his confusion would actually work to her advantage. She pressed her hand to the wounds, the carnelian hidden between her tightly closed fingers. Then she started to hum under her breath, visualizing what she wanted to happen. The thing about gems was that they didn't work on their own. They were just a means of raising psychic power, focusing it, and directing it to a certain purpose. Find the poison, surround it, dispel it. Purify and eliminate. Then encourage the body's natural defenses. Finally, soothe away the swelling and redness, sending the blood back where it belonged. As she knelt there, feeling the sun on the back of her head, she suddenly realized that she'd never done this before. She'd healed animals-puppies with toad poisoning and cats with spider bites-but never a person. Funny how she'd known instinctively that she could do it. She'd almost felt that she had to do it. She sat back on her heels, pocketing the bloodstone. â€Å"How are you feeling?† â€Å"Huh?† He took his arm away from his eyes. â€Å"Sorry-I think I sort of blanked out there for a minute.† Good, Thea thought. â€Å"But how do you feel now?† He looked at her as if he were struggling under pressure to be gentle. He was going to explain to her that people who got bitten by rattlesnakes felt sick. But then his expression changed. â€Å"I feel†¦ it's weird†¦ I think maybe it's gone numb.† He peered doubtfully at his calf. â€Å"No, you were just lucky. You didn't get bitten.† â€Å"What?† He scrambled to roll his jeans leg up higher. Then he just stared. The flesh was smooth and unmarked, with just the slightest trace ot redness left. â€Å"I was sure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He lifted his eyes to hers. It was the first time Thea had really gotten a chance to look at him. He was a nice-looking guy, lean and sandy-haired and sweet-faced. Long legs. And those eyes†¦ deep green with gray flecks. Just now they were both intense and bewildered, like those of a startled kid. â€Å"How'd you do that?† he said. Thea was shocked speechless. He wasn't supposed to respond like this. What was wrong with him? When she could talk again, she said, â€Å"I didn't do anything.† â€Å"Yes, you did,† he said, and now his eyes were clear and direct, full of an odd conviction. Suddenly his expression changed to something like wonder. â€Å"You†¦ there's something so different about you.† He leaned forward slowly, as if entranced. And then†¦ Thea experienced an odd duality. She was used to seeing herself through the eyes of animals: a big, hairless creature in false skins. But now she saw herself as Eric saw her. A kneeling girl with yellow hair falling loose over her shoulders and soft brown eyes. A face that was too gentle, with a very worried expression. â€Å"You're†¦ beautiful,† Eric said, still wondering. â€Å"I've never seen anybody†¦ but it's like there's a mist all around you. You're so mysterious†¦.† A huge quivering stillness seemed to hang over the desert. Thea's heart was beating so hard that it shook her body. What was happening? â€Å"It's like you're part of everything out here,† he said in that wise, childlike voice. â€Å"You belong to it. And there's so much peace†¦.† â€Å"No,† Thea said. There was no peace at all in her. She was terrified. She didn't know what was going on, but she knew she had to get away. â€Å"Don't go,† he said, when she shifted. He had the stricken expression of a heartbroken puppy. And then†¦ he reached for her. Not roughly. His fingers didn't close on her wrist. They just brushed the back of her hand, sliding away when she jerked. But it didn't matter. That light touch had raised all the hairs on Thea's forearm. And when she looked back into the gray-flecked green eyes, she knew he'd felt it, too. A sort of piercing sweetness, a dizzying exhilaration. And-a connection. As if something deeper than words was being communicated. I know you. I see what you see†¦. Almost without knowing what she was doing, Thea raised her hand. Fingertips slightly outspread, as if she were going to touch a mirror or a ghost. He brought his hand up, too. They were staring at each other. And then, just before then- fingers made contact, Thea felt a jolt of panic like ice water. What was she doing? Had she lost her mind? Suddenly everything was clear-too clear. Her future stretched out before her, every detail sharp. Death for breaking Night World law. Herself centered in the Inner Circle, trying to explain that she hadn't meant to betray their secrets, that she hadn't meant to†¦ to get close to a human. That it was all a mistake, just a moment of stupidity because she'd wanted to heal him. And them bringing the Cup of Death anyway. The vision was so clear it seemed like a prophecy. Thea jumped up as if the ground had lurched underneath her, and she did the only thing she could think of to do. She said scathingly, â€Å"Are you nuts? Or is your brain just overheated or something?† He got the stricken look again. He's a human. One of them, Thea reminded herself. She put even more scorn in her voice. â€Å"I'm part of everything; I did something to your leg†¦ yeah, sure. I bet you believe in Santa Claus, too.† Now he looked shocked-and uncertain. Thea went for the coup de gras. â€Å"Or were you just trying to put the moves on me?† â€Å"Huh? No,† he said. He blinked and looked around. The desert was the ordinary desert, gray-green and parched and flat. Then he looked at his leg. He blinked again, as if getting a fresh grip on reality. â€Å"I†¦ look, I'm sorry if I upset you. I don't know what's wrong with me.† Suddenly he gave a sheepish smile. â€Å"Maybe I'm kind of weird from being scared. I guess I'm not as brave as I thought.† Relief trickled through Thea. He was buying it. Thank Isis that humans were stupider than chickens. â€Å"And I wasn't trying to move in on you. I just-† He broke off. â€Å"You know, I don't even know your name.† â€Å"Thea Harman.† â€Å"I'm Eric Ross. You're new here, aren't you?† â€Å"Yes.† Stop talking and go, she ordered herself. â€Å"If I can show you around or anything†¦ I mean, I would like to see you again†¦.† â€Å"No,† Thea said flatly. She would have liked to have kept it to that monosyllable, but she wanted to crush this new idea of his completely. â€Å"I don't want to see you,† she said, too rattled to think of any more subtle way to put it. And then she turned and walked away. What else was there to do? She certainly couldn't talk to him anymore. Even if she would always wonder why he'd been crazy enough to care about the snake, she couldn't ask. From now on she had to stay as far away from him as possible. She hurried back to the school-and realized immediately that she was late. The parking lot was quiet. Nobody was walking outside the adobe buildings. On my first day, too, Thea thought. Her backpack was on the ground where she'd dropped it, a notebook lying beside it on the asphalt. She grabbed them both and all but ran to the office. It was only in physics class, after she'd handed her admission slip to the teacher and walked past rows of curious eyes to an empty seat in the back, that she realized the notebook wasn't hers. It fell open to a page that had Introduction to Flat-worms scribbled in sloping, spiky blue ink. Below were some pictures labeled Class Turbellaria and Class Trematoda. The worms were beautifully drawn, with their nervous systems and reproductive organs shaded in different colors of highlighter, but the artist had also given them big goofy smiling faces. Grotesque but lovable in a cross-eyed way. Thea turned the page and saw another drawing, the Life Cycle of the Pork Tapeworm. Yum. She leafed back to the beginning of the notebook. Eric Ross, Honors Zoology I. She shut the book. Now how was she going to get it back to him? Part of her mind worried about this through physics and her next class, computer applications. Part of it did what it always did at a new school, or any new gathering of humans: it watched and cataloged, keeping alert for danger, figuring out how to fit in. And part of it simply said, I didn't know they had a zoology class here. The one question she didn't want to ask herself was what had happened out there in the desert? Whenever the thought came up, she pushed it away brusquely. It must have had something to do with her senses being too open after merging with the snake. Anyway, it hadn't meant anything. It had been a weird one-time fluke. In the main hallway at break, Blaise came rushing up, quick as a lioness despite the high heels. â€Å"How's it going?† Thea said, as Blaise drew her into a temporarily deserted classroom. Blaise just held out her hand. Thea fished in her pocket for the carnelian. â€Å"You ruined the chain, you know,† Blaise said as she shook back midnight hair and examined the stone for damage. â€Å"And it was one I designed.† â€Å"Sorry. I was in a hurry.† â€Å"Yes, and why? What did you want with it?† Blaise didn't wait for a response. â€Å"You healed that boy, didn't you? I knew he got bitten. But he was human.† â€Å"Reverence for life, remember?† Thea said. † ‘An ye harm none, do as you will.† She didn't say it with much conviction. â€Å"That doesn't mean humans. And what did he think?† â€Å"Nothing. He didn't know I was healing him; he didn't even realize he got bitten.† It wasn't exactly a lie. Blaise looked at her with smoky, suspicious gray eyes. Then she glanced heavenward and shook her head. â€Å"Now if you'd been using it to heat his blood, I'd understand. But maybe you were doing a little of that, too†¦.† â€Å"No, I was not,† Thea said. And despite the warmth that rose in her cheeks her voice was cold and sharp. The horror of that death vision was still with her. â€Å"In fact, I don't ever want to see him again,† she went on jaggedly, â€Å"and I told him so, but I've got his stupid notebook, and I don't know what to do with it.† She waved the notebook in Blaise's face. â€Å"Oh.† Blaise considered, head on one side. â€Å"Well†¦ I'll take it to him for you. I'll track him down somehow.† â€Å"Would you?† Thea was startled. â€Å"That's really nice.† â€Å"Yes, it is,† Blaise said. She took the notebook, handling it carefully, as if her nails were wet. â€Å"Okay, well, I'd better get to my next class. Algebra.† She made a face. † ‘Bye now.† Suspicion struck as Thea watched her go. Blaise wasn't usually so accommodating. And that † ‘bye now†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ too sweet. She was up to something. Thea followed the ruby of Blaise's shirt as Blaise went back into the main hallway, then turned without hesitation into a locker-lined corridor. There, searching through one of the lockers, was a lean figure with long legs and sandy hair. Fastest tracking I've ever seen, Thea thought sourly. She peered around the Mediterranean-blue door of a broken locker. Blaise walked up behind Eric very slowly, hips swaying. She put a hand on his back. Eric jumped slightly, then turned around. Blaise just stood there. It was all she needed to do. Blaise reeled guys in just by being. It was the glorious dark hair, the smoldering gray eyes†¦ plus a figure that could stop traffic on the freeway. Curves galore, and clothes that emphasized every one. On another girl it might have been too much, but on Blaise it was just breathtaking. Guys who thought they liked the waif look dropped everything to follow her just as fast as guys who thought they liked blonds. Eric blinked at her, looking hazy already. He didn't seem to know what to say. That wasn't unusual. Guys always got tongue-tied around Blaise. â€Å"I'm Blaise Harman.† The voice was low and liquid. â€Å"And you're†¦ Eric?† Eric nodded, still blinking. Yes, he's dazed all right, Thea thought. The jerk. She was surprised at her own vehemence. â€Å"Good, because I wouldn't want to give this to the wrong person.† Blaise produced the notebook from behind her back like a magician. â€Å"Oh-where'd you get that?† Eric looked relieved and grateful. â€Å"I've been looking everywhere.† â€Å"My cousin gave it to me,† Blaise said carelessly. She held onto the notebook as he tried to take it, and their fingers touched. â€Å"Wait. You owe me something for bringing it back, don't you?† Her voice was a purr. And now Thea knew, without a doubt, what was going to happen. Eric was doomed.